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Chapter: 10 -Problem: 2 >> Glenda Litchee, chief technology officer for RIoT Athletic has developed a revolutionary running shoe that uses Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Sensors in the sole, heel, and tongue of the shoe monitor temperature, pressure, and moisture. Automatic adjustments are made to the shoe’s venting and sole density in response to the readings. The goal is to reduce foot stress and improve comfort for
Answer Preview: 1. Lithee shuldn't nsider the st whih wuld inur in delivery qute er se. The trnsit time, whih is required fr delivering thse ses n time t les in nd nd Mexi hve t be nsidered. Bsed n this ssessment, Li…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 8 >> How can technology promote transportation safety?
Answer Preview: Answer In the United States, injuries and death arising from road accidents increased rapidly. Almos…

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 1 >> Why are transportation policy, regulation, and planning important? How do they feed off each other?
Answer Preview: Transportation policy is concerned with the advancement of many concepts and plans that are developed for the attainment of a certain objective influe…

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 2 >> What are the primary themes or goals of U.S. national transportation policy?
Answer Preview: The United States national transportation policy is a guideline proposed, discussed, and approved by the United States Congress to facilitate the esta…

, Chapter: 13 -Problem: 1 >> Eric Paulsen is a manager of Cyclone Ice Cream LTD., a manufacturer of several ice cream products, based in a suburban city near Chicago, IL. One of the largest customers for Eric is ABC Mart, which is a grocery chain store with about 30 stores in the Chicago metropolitan area and its surrounding regions. Cyclone delivers its ice cream products to ABC Mart every day by using several delivery truck
Answer Preview: 1. The benefits f dting night deliveries re: - lwer truk emissins due t less trffi n the rd - vid di…

, Chapter: 4 -Problem: 1 >> Mid-West Trucking is a medium-sized TL carrier based in Des Moines, Iowa. Like many other carriers based in Iowa and surrounding states, Mid-West Trucking faces much demand for eastbound shipments (because in most cases productions of goods take place in Midwest areas and consumptions take place in large cities in East Coast regions). But since not much demand exists for westbound shipments (from
Answer Preview: 1 Yes gree with Dvid white s he is n unhy lient due t huge rie differenes between westbund shiments …

, Chapter: 11 -Problem: 14 >> Identify and briefly describe the six steps involved in the CBP customs clearance process. What can individual companies do to streamline this process?
Answer Preview: Answer The following are steps involved in CPB custom clearance of goods as per argumentations of Fi…

, Chapter: 11 -Problem: 1 >> Why is global transportation such an important issue in supply chain success?
Answer Preview: Global transportation is the process of ferrying goods through the supply chain from the manufacture…

, Chapter: 9 -Problem: 1 >> Closet Concepts Ltd. (CCL) is a rapidly growing provider of home storage and organization products. They manufacture a wide range of products ranging from wire closet organizers to wood shelving systems. Basic CCL product lines are sold through home improvement retailers and the premier product line is sold through designers and custom homebuilders.The CCL leadership team has been pondering an e-c
Answer Preview: 1. Wht rles n 3L ly in the L e-mmere inititive? Is it vible lterntive t Shehn's rivte fleet/l distributin strtegy? The fllwing rles n be lyed by third rty lgistis (3L) in the e-mmere inititive f lset …

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 6 >> What roles do individual states play in transportation regulation?
Answer Preview: A state putting various transport regulation …

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 3 >> Explain how a TMS enables delivery process planning, execution, and control.
Answer Preview: Trnsrttin Mngement System r TMS hels in rdinting ll the resses in the trnsrttin net…

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 3 >> The theories of absolute and comparative advantage have been offered as economic rationale for trade between and among regions and countries. Compare and contrast the two concepts. Which of the two do you think is more important for explaining the growth in global trade during the last 25 years? Why?
Answer Preview: Both absolute and comparative theories are proposed as justifications for more commerce between and …

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 10 >> Why are technology and transportation equipment companies investing so much time, money, and effort into autonomous transportation research?
Answer Preview: The business f trnsrttin is lbr intensive. The rles f truk driving, shi ilting, nd trin erting re di…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 11 >> Why should transportation professionals pay attention to the emerging area of blockchain?
Answer Preview: Blockchain technology is gaining mainstream success and is being implemented in a number of business …

, Chapter: 10 -Problem: 9 >> Discuss how companies can use the Internet of Things and other technologies to understand and respond to transportation risk.
Answer Preview: Transportation risk includes risks such as port closures, delays at stations owing to inefficiencies…

, Chapter: 4 -Problem: 4 >> What is cost-of-service pricing? What is the relationship between value-of-service pricing and cost-of service pricing?
Answer Preview: Cost-of-service pricing can be simply described as the cost for providing a particular service. We c…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 7 >> How is new equipment technology contributing to transportation sustainability initiatives?
Answer Preview: When we talk of the new equipment let's take the example of the logistics compani…

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 2 >> The Federal Highway Trust Fund (HTF) was designed and passed by Congress to set tax rates per gallon of gasoline and diesel consumed by vehicles using the federal interstate system. The HTF is then used to maintain the thousands of miles of interstate highway in the United States.This program has worked successfully up until the last several years when stricter EPA rules on fuel consumption have b
Answer Preview: 1. When I tk gnder t every hie I ttemted t udit the rjets frm bth itizen nd dministrtive uthrity ersetive. s urhser I will nsistently wnt t buy items …

, Chapter: 2 -Problem: 2 >> “Transportation is the most important economic factor for economic development.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why or why not?
Answer Preview: Transportation Yes, I definitely agree. It is the most essential economic factor for economic development. This is because, for any creation of wealth to be achieved, transportation has to be in place…

, Chapter: 9 -Problem: 2 >> C.H. Robinson, headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, is one of the largest nonasset- based 3PLs in North America and the world. The firm has extended its service from its historical brokerage service to virtually every aspect of transportation and logistics service, which ranges from truckload/ocean/air shipping to TMS platform services and supply chain consulting. Today the company delivers s
Answer Preview: 1. C H. Robinson: According to the industry expert, small private carrier firms rely on family membe…

, Chapter: 10 -Problem: 8 >> Describe the three types of strategies that a company can deploy to proactively limit its transportation risks.
Answer Preview: In a company the risk is happening because of transportation , they can lim…

, Chapter: 2 -Problem: 7 >> Economists often point to the impact of improved transportation on land values and related economic development. What is the nature and significance of the transportation impact?
Answer Preview: Trnsrttin hels in the enhnement f the re f n enmy. Trnsrttin hels in building netwrk mng different e…

, Chapter: 6 -Problem: 1 >> CEO John Spychalski is concerned about a problem that has existed at CBN railroad for almost 20 years now. The continuous problem has been that the locomotives used by the company are not very reliable. Even with prior decisions to resolve the problem, there still has not been a change in the reliability of these locomotives. Between 2015 and 2016, 155 new locomotives were purchased and one of CBN
Answer Preview: 1 . Potential advantages of entering into these power by the mile arrangements include cost savings …

, Chapter: 2 -Problem: 10 >> The service characteristics of freight movements are considered by some shippers to be as important as or more important than the freight rate. Discuss the various service characteristics for freight demand. Do you agree with the statement that they may be as important as or even more important than the freight rate? Why or why not?
Answer Preview: Shippers always regard freight features to be more appealing than freight rates. This is becau…

, Chapter: 10 -Problem: 1 >> Joe Hannibal, senior director of transportation for Young Again Pharmaceuticals (YAP), is gearing up for his company’s most critical product rollout in more than a decade. YAP has developed a breakthrough liquid suspension that reverses the aging process for anyone over 35 years of age. Available only by prescription, the new product has been dubbed “Twentysomething in a Bottle” by the media. Dema
Answer Preview: Since, table 9 2 has not been provided , I will make a table of m…

, Chapter: 9 -Problem: 11 >> Discuss the strategic needs and challenges that transportation managers face. How can 3PL service providers help them improve performance and reduce costs?
Answer Preview: 1. Trnsrttin lys entrl rle in semless suly hin ertins, mving inbund mterils frm suly sites t mnufturing filities, resitining inventry mng different ln…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 12 >> What capabilities and benefits will result from the development of next generation TMS tools?
Answer Preview: Answer Software developed for Transport Management Systems are useful in the planning of organizations, execute and measure operations of transport. T…

, Chapter: 9 -Problem: 13 >> What are the six issues customers must deal with if they choose to use private carriage, instead of 3PLs?
Answer Preview: 1. Capacity: Customers must ensure that they have enough capac…

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 11 >> Which mode of transportation has received the greatest level of government promotional support? Defend your answer.
Answer Preview: Waterways or water-based transportation is the most promoted mode of transportation b…

, Chapter: 13 -Problem: 9 >> What is collaboration? How can transportation companies and shippers use collaboration to reduce fuel consumption and cost?
Answer Preview: Collaboration is the process of more than one person or organization working together for completing …

, Chapter: 9 -Problem: 10 >> After implementing a 3PL relationship, how should transportation managers promote continuous improvement of performance and achieve supply chain value?
Answer Preview: Third rty lgistis (TL r 3L) is the bbrevtin f 3L, mens the suly nd delivery ress is in the …

, Chapter: 10 -Problem: 5 >> How can transportation professionals identify the specific risks facing their companies? Briefly describe these methods.
Answer Preview: What tools and techniques are available to transportation professionals for identifying the specific dangers that their companies face? Risk is a part …

, Chapter: 11 -Problem: 1 >> Bobby Cook is trying to capture the attention of Black Friday shoppers for OptiShop, a discount chain with 1,500 stores in Canada and the United States. Bobby wants to offer a tabletop 3D printer at a price point of $299 that rivals more expensive options from Dell and Flashforge. He believes that it will be possible to sell 150,000 units during the holiday season and 15,000 units per month over t
Answer Preview: Answer 1: Price per 3D printer for the Takena Electronics= 19,000 JPY Given: 1 USD = 110 20 JPY Price in USD= 19,000/110 20= $172 41 The cost OptiShop assume will be cost of printers (2500*172 41= $4,…

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 4 >> The overall growth of global trade has more than doubled since 2000. Why? What has been the most important factor prompting this growth. Is this rate of growth likely to continue in the future? Why or why not?
Answer Preview: This expansion can be attributed to a variety of factors. …

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 7 >> Identify the four primary types of transportation regulation. Describe the purpose or rationale for each type.
Answer Preview: Transportation is the process through which goods, animals, and humans are moved from their area of production to another place for business exchange. Transportation regulations are transportation-rel…

, Chapter: 2 -Problem: 6 >> Adam Smith stated that specialization of labor was limited by the extent of the market and that transportation helps to expand the market. Explain the meaning and importance of this statement.
Answer Preview: This sttement by dm Smith men tht trnsrttin signifintly ntriutes t gegrhi nd lbr seiliztin. Effiient …

, Chapter: 8 -Problem: 9 >> Intermodal competition is more intense than intramodal competition for water carriers. Why?
Answer Preview: Answer :- The reason for Inter-model competition is more intense than intra-modal competition for w…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 9 >> Discuss how transportation professionals are deploying technology in their quest to minimize freight theft.
Answer Preview: Transportation theft is a profitable and growing business, so companies m…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 2 >> Describe the attributes of information quality and how they impact transportation decision making.
Answer Preview: Attributes of information quality 1) Reproducible- It can be utilized on a similar data set via established procedures to obtain a consistent outcome. …

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 6 >> Energy, food, and water are frequently cited resources that are critical for economic development. Explain the importance of each one to economic development. What disparities exist among countries with respect to these three resources? How can these challenges be resolved?
Answer Preview: The availability of key resources such as electricity, food, and water is critical for economic development and viability. Energy consists of many for…

, Chapter: 11 -Problem: 2 >> Revolving Wings (RW) is a Kalamazoo, Michigan, manufacturer of equipment for the renewable energy sector. The company has a strong domestic market for their fiberglass composite wind turbine blades. Still, RW has some excess plant capacity and is investigating opportunities to enter the export market. Demand for turbine blades is strong in India, where there is a strong commitment to renewable ene
Answer Preview: 1. One of RW's biggest challenges and dangers when it comes to expanding global is getting the wind turbine blades from Kalamazoo to the overseas buy…

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 8 >> Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of increasing transportation safety and security regulations. Be sure to include both transportation providers and transportation users in your discussion.
Answer Preview: EXTRA BENEFITS (depending upon implementation some of these can turn into disadvantages) -employment (1 job per 1000 visitors) (labor intensive, few a…

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 5 >> Why is the judicial system involved in transportation policy and regulation?
Answer Preview: Importance of transportation policy Transport policy arises from the importance of transportation in almost all aspects of the economic, social and political activities of the nation state. Transport …

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 1 >> MyIoT Inc. is a mid-sized technology company that was early to market with Internet of Things (IoT) devices for the home. They make security cameras, thermostats, and lighting products that have Internet functionality for home automation. myIoT products have done well selling to specialty lighting retailers and the company is preparing to sell its award-winning products through major chains like B
Answer Preview: 1. What types of software does myIoT need to support its business growth? What features and capabilities are needed? myIoT needs to support its business growth by expanding its website from an informa…

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, Chapter: 13 -Problem: 4 >> The supply chain industry is facing a severe talent gap. What are the causes of this gap? What can companies do to acquire and retain supply chain talent?
Answer Preview: ele re the mst imrtnt sset fr the suly hin industry t rry ut different resses in suly hin mngeme…

, Chapter: 8 -Problem: 1 >> During the summer of 2014, Ben Heuer, president and chief operating officer of Great Lakes Carriers (GLC), and E. Kate Weber, vice president of business development, revisited the port directors of every major port on the Great Lakes. Their objective was to seek additional business for GLC’s bulk cargo division with a related objective of exploring potential demand for increased containership oper
Answer Preview: 1 . The overall impact of the new sources of energy in the Great Lakes area is an increase in the av…

, Chapter: 13 -Problem: 2 >> SCOR is a local nonprofit organization that provides advice and direction to new and/or small companies. The volunteers for the SCOR organization are all retired executives and/ or entrepreneurs. At their weekly meeting, Herb Graves and Ned Book were discussing a proposal that they had received from a local trucking company that had been founded about two years ago. The company, Bald Eagle Valley
Answer Preview: 1. Truking mnies re fing hllenges nd issues in the frm f shrtge f drivers t the ntinl level, inresed level f regultins t the federl level, uwrd sirlin…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 5 >> How can a company facilitate a smooth and timely implementation of a TMS?
Answer Preview: Identifying internal needs to effectively choose the pro…

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 3 >> What groups play a role in the development of national transportation policy? What roles does each group take?
Answer Preview: The trnsrttin liy rvides guidne fr mny genies tht exerise the wer f trnsrttin deisin…

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 1 >> Over the last 10 years the federal government has dramatically increased the number of regulations pertaining to transportation safety and security. Two such regulations are presented below. Review them and answer the case questions.Transportation Safety—December 18, 2017, is set as the implementation day for electronic logging devices (ELD) in trucks. ELDs will replace paper logbooks for truck dr
Answer Preview: I et with the rnents view f imlementing the regultins in bth the ses beuse sfety nd seurity re the first nd fremst things in ny situtin. Regrding the …

, Chapter: 11 -Problem: 12 >> What value do ancillary service providers bring to global transportation execution? Discuss the roles ofa. International freight forwardersb. NVOCCsc. Export packers
Answer Preview: The rvider f nillry servie brings the vlue f glbl trnsrttin exeutin. The mlexity in the interntinl t…

, Chapter: 11 -Problem: 9 >> What combination of intermodal services would be most beneficial for the following products?a. Lumber moving from British Columbia, Canada, to London, Englandb. Seedless grapes moving from Valparaiso, Chile, to Phoenix, Arizonac. iPhones moving from Zhengzhou, China, to Johannesburg, South Africa
Answer Preview: Intermdl trnsrttin invlves the use f the different mdes f trnsrttin fr mving shiment frm the rigin t …

, Chapter: 8 -Problem: 2 >> Oil production in the Bakken Region of the United States and southern Canada has increased rapidly over the last few years because of the world price for oil. In North Dakota alone, from July 2012 to July 2017, barrels per day rose 54.9 percent from 20,969,942 to 32,473,306. During the same time period, the number of wells producing rose 86.7 percent from 7,309 to 13,648.This rising production req
Answer Preview: 1. The US gvernment shuld rmte nd subsidize ieline/ reting trin infrstruture beuse f the fllwing resns: 1. The il hs t be trnsrted t the refineries nd dmestilly sured nd refined il will be given bst t …

, Chapter: 7 -Problem: 2 >> According to Airlines for America, there have been approximately 51 airline mergers/acquisitions since 1930. Although this is not necessarily a verifiable number, it does show the magnitude of the consolidations that have taken place in the passenger airline industry. Probably the most significant combinations of carriers began in 2009 with Delta and Northwest, followed by United and Continental i
Answer Preview: 1. a. Delta 1145 aircraft, United 930 aircraft, American 846 aircraft, Southwest 697 aircraft b. Delta 88,800 employees, United 86,000 employees, Amer…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 4 >> What are some of the most valuable TMS functionalities? How do they contribute to both cost reduction and service improvement?
Answer Preview: The Trnsrttin Mngement System (TMS) hels in lnning nd flws f mterils in the mngement f suly. The TMS …

, Chapter: 2 -Problem: 5 >> Compare and contrast time and place utility, and explain how they contribute to the value of products. What is the importance of time and place utility in our global economy?
Answer Preview: Place utility is mainly regarded as making goods and services physically accessible to probable consumers. Time utility is a marketing concept stating …

, Chapter: 6 -Problem: 2 >> The last several years has seen a tremendous growth in rail shipments into and out of North Dakota and southern Canada. These shipments were oil outbound and water, sand, and other operating materials inbound. This growth was caused by OPEC’s decision to hold steady their oil production volumes, which made U.S. fracking and oil well development in those two areas very profitable. This growth in ra
Answer Preview: 1) It wuld nt be rudent fr rilrds t hve t muh exsure by mens f building ext…

, Chapter: 2 -Problem: 4 >> The highways and other transportation networks that serve major metropolitan areas are frequently described as the lifelines of the metropolitan area. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?
Answer Preview: The metrlitn res re the min sure f demnd fr the firms nd hene re nsidered the wer sttins fr the enti…

, Chapter: 9 -Problem: 3 >> Why would a company use an asset-based 3PL service provider versus a nonasset-based provider?
Answer Preview: Asset-related 3PLs have greater influence over the supply chain since they ow…

, Chapter: 2 -Problem: 1 >> The oldest and most economically, socially, and politically developed cities in the world are located on the coasts of the major continents. This is no surprise since water transportation is the oldest form of established transportation in the world. In the United States, cities like Philadelphia and New York were established centuries ago because of access to the Atlantic Ocean.However, a similar
Answer Preview: The Imrved trnsrttin wuld hel in develing the ities in the fllwing wys: It wuld inrese mbility between the tw ities. The new businesses wuld set u the…

, Chapter: 13 -Problem: 10 >> What is your view of the use of technology to enhance sustainability in transportation systems in the future?
Answer Preview: Sustainability in the transportation system can be maintained through the going green p…

, Chapter: 2 -Problem: 3 >> The opening of the Erie Canal and the building of the transcontinental railroads in the 19th century were described as significant milestones for the economic development in the United States. Explain their importance individually and collectively.
Answer Preview: 1. The Erie n ws develed t nnet the wters f Hudsn River in the est t Lke Erie in the west. The indiv…

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 9 >> The economic integration associated with globalization can provide an opportunity for more widely dispersed development. Why is this possible? What are the major stumbling blocks to such integration?
Answer Preview: Enmi integrtin leds t the remvl f trde brriers s rt f glbliztin inititives. It retes the ssibility f …

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 7 >> Technology can impact economic development on both a macro and a micro level. What types of technology do we need to have such impacts on a macro basis? On a micro basis?
Answer Preview: On both a macro and micro level, technology can have an impact on economic development. Answer: Acco…

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, Chapter: 7 -Problem: 1 >> The United States air traffic control system, managed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), provides the necessary guidance for aircraft to fly safely between and origin–destination pair. The current system utilizes a series of radar towers throughout the United States that communicate navigational assistance to pilots while in the air. These towers are placed strategically in the United S
Answer Preview: 1 NextGen utilizes the satellite based navigation and digital communication systems, had focused on …

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 2 >> Company Overview TEA Logistics Services, Inc. (TEA) was started in 2005 by three siblings in a family that had a long history of involvement in logistics. TEA began operations primarily as a freight brokerage in the United States, matching shipper loads with carrier capacity. While this operation was profitable, it did not give TEA the opportunity to develop deeper partnerships with its clients. S
Answer Preview: 1. I see opportunities for large margins of products being produced and an oppor…

, Chapter: 11 -Problem: 6 >> Why would companies use ocean transportation versus air freight service to move international freight?
Answer Preview: Most companies would move international freight through ocean transportation due to the following reasons. Ocean transportation is: Economical Efficie…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 1 >> Discuss the role of transportation information and how it supports network visibility, control, and service consistency.
Answer Preview: Trnsrttin is ne f the ritil ftrs whih link the different resses f suly hin. Effetive trnsrttin netwr…

, Chapter: 5 -Problem: 1 >> Hardee is a medium-sized, regional LTL carrier servicing the chemical industry. Because many of the shipments hauled by Hardee are hazardous in nature, its drivers need specialized training and must maintain high safety levels.Jim O’Brien, Hardee’s safety and compliance manager, takes great pride in his company’s safety record as well as compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations. B
Answer Preview: 1 Hw wuld yu dvise Jim n dting EBRs? Wht wuld yur ttis t retin the urrent driver l use the new tehnl…

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 2 >> During the last 20 to 30 years, there have been a number of countries whose economies have experienced important economic expansion and development. One group of countries has been labeled the BRIC and the other the VISTA. Identify each of the nine countries and provide some insights about their economies and economic importance.
Answer Preview: Brazil, Russia, India, and China are known as the BRIC countries. Vietnam, Indonesia, South Africa, …

, Chapter: 12 -Problem: 9 >> Identify and describe the four major eras of transportation regulation.
Answer Preview: The four main eras of transportation regulations are initiation, positive, intermodal, and last but …

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 8 >> Robotics have attracted more attention in recent years. Why? How are robots being used in supply chains?
Answer Preview: The main reasons for the added attention towards robot technologies are as below:- The different act…

, Chapter: 5 -Problem: 2 >> Cyclone Transportation is a medium-sized truckload carrier based in Ohio, United States. You are a procurement manager of this company, whose main responsibility is the procurement of diesel fuel for the company’s fleet of Class 8 trucks.You have been assigned to negotiate the fuel contract for the Perrysburg, Ohio market. Your assistant has collected the following per gallon information concernin
Answer Preview: 1. I hve t lulte verge st f fuel er glln fr different sulier .In se f sulier, sulier uses st lus met…

, Chapter: 3 -Problem: 6 >> What options are available for procuring transportation software? Why would a company pursue each option?
Answer Preview: There are a variety of software solutions available to assist with the transport sector, during oper…

, Chapter: 1 -Problem: 1 >> The Clearfield Cheese Company was established by two brothers, Terry and Ted Edwards, in 1931, in Clearfield, Pennsylvania. This section of Central Pennsylvania’s economy was based largely upon coal and agriculture at this point in time. The U.S. economy was in the throes of what is usually referred to as the Great Depression, and coal production and agriculture were both experiencing the effects
Answer Preview: 1) Setting u f new mny t rdue nn Diry bsed rduts suh s milk extrted frm lmnds, sy, rie nd ther nuts wuld be n extremely benefiil lterntive, s urrently the rduts re being intrdued int the mrket mking i…

, Chapter: 10 -Problem: 3 >> Is risk a natural phenomenon or a manmade problem in transportation? Briefly defend your perspective.
Answer Preview: In my opinion it is natural but it can happen because of manmad…

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17 Reviews for Transportation A Global Supply Chain Perspective Textbook Questions And Answers